Causes of Spotting During Pregnancy
Spotting is an early sign of pregnancy as it can indicate a missed period, but can also continue throughout pregnancy. It is most common during the first trimester. It can be caused by implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall. This can be normal in many cases. If vaginal bleeding is persistent or heavy it could indicate a more serious problem that needs attention.
Initial bleeding happens when the newly fertilized egg implants into the uterine wall. This can occur as early as a week after conception. Even though it is an early indicator of being pregnant, it may also indicate a serious problem with the placenta. Researchers have found links between early bleeding and later complications, especially if it is heavy.
Later in pregnancy, spotting can be a sign that the placenta has implanted in the lower part of the uterus and is obstructing the cervical opening to the birth canal or an early sign of miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy, especially if accompanied by abdominal pain. An ectopic happens when the fertilized egg implants somewhere other than the uterus, most often in the fallopian tubes.
It can be a sign of vaginal infection or a benign growth in the cervix. Sexual intercourse during may result in this condition due to the inflammation or irritation of the cervix.
The causes of this vary and it isn’t always possible to determine the exact cause of it. Blood flow to your cervix will increase while carrying unborn baby and you could experience some spotting after a pap smear, sex or an exam. It is important when spotting during pregnancy occurs to contact your doctor or midwife to ensure the safety of yourself and your baby.
If at any time you experience heavy bleeding, you should seek immediate medical attention. Excessive bleeding can be an indication of a miscarriage.
